Introduction
The NLTV A1 exam assesses foundational Vietnamese language skills, and a strong vocabulary is key to success. This review highlights essential words and phrases needed to understand common situations, express basic needs, and navigate simple conversations. Mastering these core vocabulary topics will significantly boost your performance across all sections of the A1 test.
Exam Format
| Section | Duration | Questions | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | ~20 min | 15-20 | Short dialogues, announcements |
| Reading | ~30 min | 15-20 | Signs, messages, short passages |
| Writing | ~20 min | 10-15 | Fill-in-blanks, short sentences |
| Speaking | ~10 min | 5-8 | Self-intro, daily topics |
What You Need to Know
Grammar Points for A1
Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order — Vietnamese follows a straightforward sentence structure, crucial for forming basic sentences with new vocabulary. Tense markers (đã, đang, sẽ) — Simple adverbs indicate past, present continuous, and future, allowing you to use verbs correctly. Common classifiers (cái, con, quyển) — These help count and categorize nouns, important for accurate vocabulary usage. Basic prepositions (ở, đi, đến) — Essential for describing location and movement. Question words (ai, gì, đâu) — Fundamental for asking simple questions using your vocabulary.
Essential Vocabulary Topics
Greetings & Introductions (Chào, tên, bạn, tôi, khỏe, cảm ơn, xin lỗi) Family & Relationships (mẹ, cha, anh, chị, em, con, gia đình) Numbers & Counting (một, hai, ba, bốn, năm, sáu, bảy, tám, chín, mười) Daily Activities (ăn, uống, ngủ, làm việc, học, đi) Food & Drink (cơm, phở, nước, cà phê, trà, thịt, cá) Colors & Descriptions (đỏ, vàng, xanh, đen, trắng, lớn, nhỏ, đẹp) Places & Directions (nhà, trường, chợ, đường, trái, phải, thẳng) Time & Days (hôm nay, ngày mai, sáng, trưa, chiều, tối, thứ hai)
Sample Questions
Listening Sample
A: Chào bạn. Bạn tên gì?
B: Chào bạn. Tôi tên Lan.
Question: What did person A say?
A. Hello. What is your name? B. Hello. How are you? C. Goodbye.
Answer
Answer: A. Hello. What is your name? Explanation: Person A asks "Chào bạn. Bạn tên gì?", which means "Hello friend. What is your name?".
Reading Sample
Passage:
Tôi là học sinh. Hàng ngày tôi đi học lúc 7 giờ sáng. Sau giờ học, tôi về nhà lúc 5 giờ chiều và ăn tối với gia đình.
Question: What does "tôi là học sinh" mean?
A. I am a teacher. B. I am a student. C. I am a doctor.
Answer
Answer: B. I am a student. Explanation: "Học sinh" means student.
Writing Sample
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống: "Tôi thích uống _____. Tôi không thích uống cà phê."
Question: Fill in the blank with a suitable word:
A. nước B. cơm C. thịt
Answer
Answer: A. nước Explanation: The sentence means "I like to drink _____. I don't like to drink coffee." "Nước" (water) is a suitable drink.
Study Tips
Create flashcards Practice daily conversations Label objects around you Listen to simple Vietnamese audio Read short, simple texts