Vietnamese Grammar

A2 — Beginner 2

56 grammar points · 56 articles completed

cô/chú/bácExtended Family Pronounsdì/thím/cháuMore Family PronounsmìnhInclusive We / Myselftao/màyIntimate/Rough PronounsconAddressing ParentschiếcClassifier for Single Itemstờ/bức/láFlat Object Classifiersđôi/bộPair and Set Classifiersquả/tráiFruit ClassifiersngôiClassifier for Housesvừa/vừa mớiJust Now (Recent Past)sắpAbout To (Near Future)đang...thìWas Doing...When (Interruption)cứKeep Doing / Go AheadtừngHave Ever (Experience)hayOften, Usually (Habit)hơnComparative (More Than)nhấtSuperlative (The Most)bằngEqual Comparison (As...As)càng...càngThe More...The MoregiốngSimilar Tovà/hoặc/nhưngAnd, Or, Butvì...nênBecause...Sonếu...thìIf...Thenkhi/lúcWhen (Time Clause)trước khi/sau khiBefore, Afterđây/đấy/đó/kiaHere, There, Over Therebên cạnh/phía trước/phía sauBeside, In Front, Behindgần/xaNear, Fartừ...đếnFrom...TođượcPositive Result / CanbịNegative Result / SufferphảiMust, Have TonênShouldcầnNeedcònStill / Alsorất/lắm/quáVery, So, Too (Intensifiers)'...đi'Imperative Particle (Go Ahead!)không bằngNot As Good AsgiữaBetween, AmongchoLet, Allow, GivemỗiEach, Every (Individual)mọiEvery, All (Collective)nào...cũngAny...Also (Whatever)ai cũng, gì cũngEveryone, EverythingđềuAll, Both (Equally)cũngAlso, ToolạiAgain / Unexpectedlychỉ...thôiOnly, Just'...nhé'Softener Particle (OK?)'...nhỉ'Tag Question (Right?)Purpose with ĐỂExpressing Purpose and IntentionPassive Voice with ĐƯỢC and BỊReceiving ActionsSuggestion with HÃYMaking Suggestions and CommandsDuration with TRONG and SUỐTExpressing Time DurationRhetorical Questions with À and ƯExpressing Surprise

articles completed (56)

trong, suốt — Expressing Duration (Trong vs. Suốt)

Learn how to express time duration in Vietnamese using 'trong' and 'suốt'. Master the difference between 'during' and 'throughout' for A2 learners.

được, bị — Passive Voice Markers (Positive/Negative)

Master the Vietnamese passive voice with được and bị. Learn to express actions received by the subject with positive or negative connotations, ideal for A2 learners.

để — Expressing Purpose and Intention

Learn how to use 'để' in Vietnamese to express purpose and intention. This A2 grammar guide covers structure, examples, common mistakes, and cultural usage.

à, ư — Rhetorical Questions Expressing Surprise

Master Vietnamese 'à' and 'ư' particles for rhetorical questions. Express surprise, mild disbelief, or confirm new information in conversations.

HÃY — Making Suggestions and Commands

Learn how to use HÃY in Vietnamese to make suggestions, requests, and commands. This A2-level guide explains structure, common mistakes, and cultural usage.

lại — Again / Unexpectedly

Master the Vietnamese word 'lại' for repetition ('again') and unexpected events ('unexpectedly'). Comprehensive guide with examples and common mistakes for A2 learners.

đều — All, Both (Equally)

Master 'đều' in Vietnamese! Learn how to express 'all' and 'both' with uniformity and equality. Comprehensive guide for A2 learners with examples and common mistakes.

grammara2adverb

cũng — Also, Too

Master 'cũng' in Vietnamese (A2 level). Learn how to use 'also' and 'too' in various contexts, structures, common mistakes, and cultural nuances for natural communication.

nào...cũng — Any...Also (Whatever/Wherever/Whenever)

Master 'nào...cũng' in Vietnamese to express universality like 'whatever' or 'every'. Learn its structure, usage, and common mistakes for A2 learners.

mỗi — Each, Every (Individual)

Master 'mỗi' (each, every) in Vietnamese. Learn its usage, structure, and common mistakes for A2 learners. Comprehensive guide with examples and practice tips.

mọi — Every, All (Collective)

Learn how to use 'mọi' in Vietnamese to mean 'every' or 'all' in a collective sense. This A2 guide covers usage, structure, examples, and common mistakes.

ai cũng, gì cũng — Everyone, Everything

Learn to use 'ai cũng' (everyone) and 'gì cũng' (everything) in Vietnamese. This A2 grammar guide covers structure, examples, common mistakes, and cultural usage.

cho — To Give, To Let/Allow, For (Beneficiary)

Master 'cho' in Vietnamese: learn its meanings as 'to give,' 'to let/allow,' and 'for (beneficiary)' with examples and common mistakes for A2 learners.

chỉ...thôi — Only, Just

Learn how to use 'chỉ...thôi' in Vietnamese to express 'only' or 'just'. This A2 grammar guide covers meaning, structure, examples, common mistakes, and cultural notes for foreign learners.

nhé — Softener Particle (OK?)

Master 'nhé' in Vietnamese! Learn how this versatile particle softens suggestions, requests, and goodbyes, adding a friendly touch to your A2 conversations.

grammara2particle

nhỉ — Tag Question (Right?)

Learn how to use "nhỉ" in Vietnamese to form tag questions, seek agreement, and add a friendly tone. Essential A2 grammar for natural conversations.

grammara2tag question

trước khi, sau khi — Before & After in Vietnamese

Learn how to use trước khi (before) and sau khi (after) in Vietnamese. Clear explanations, 15 examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2conjunctions

giữa — Between, Among

Master 'giữa' in Vietnamese. Learn to use this versatile word for 'between', 'among', and 'in the middle of' with clear examples and common mistakes for A2 learners.

vì...nên — Because...So (Cause & Effect)

Learn how to use vì...nên in Vietnamese to express cause and effect. Full grammar guide with examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2conjunctions

nếu...thì — If...Then (Conditionals)

Learn how to use nếu...thì (if...then) in Vietnamese. A2-level conditional grammar with examples, common mistakes, and tips.

grammara2conditionals

và, hoặc, nhưng — And, Or, But

Learn how to use Vietnamese conjunctions và (and), hoặc (or), and nhưng (but) with examples, common mistakes, and tips.

grammara2conjunctions

đây, đấy, đó, kia — Here, There, Over There

Master Vietnamese demonstratives đây, đấy, đó, kia — learn how to say here, there, and over there with clear examples and usage tips.

grammara2demonstratives

bằng — Equal Comparison (As...As)

Learn how to use 'bằng' in Vietnamese to make equal comparisons (as...as). Examples, common mistakes, and practice tips for A2 learners.

grammara2comparison

từ...đến — From...To in Vietnamese

Learn how to use từ...đến (from...to) in Vietnamese for time, place, and quantity. A2 grammar with examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2preposition

hay — Often, Usually (Habit)

Learn how to use 'hay' in Vietnamese to express habits and frequent actions. A2-level grammar with examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2adverb

đi — Imperative Particle (Go Ahead!)

Learn the versatile Vietnamese particle 'đi' (go ahead!) at A2 level. Understand its usage for suggestions, commands, and encouragement with examples and common mistakes.

rất, lắm, quá — Very, So, Too (Intensifiers)

Master 'rất,' 'lắm,' and 'quá' in Vietnamese. Learn how to express 'very,' 'so,' and 'too' with detailed explanations, examples, and regional differences for A2 learners.

bên cạnh, phía trước, phía sau — Locative Nouns (Beside, In Front, Behind)

Master bên cạnh, phía trước, phía sau in Vietnamese (A2 level). Learn to express 'beside,' 'in front of,' and 'behind' with clear examples and common mistakes.

gần, xa — Near, Far

Learn how to use 'gần' (near) and 'xa' (far) in Vietnamese to describe location, distance, and time. Master A2-level usage with examples, common mistakes, and cultural insights.

cần — To Need or Require

Learn how to use 'cần' in Vietnamese to express needs, requirements, and mild obligations. This comprehensive A2 guide covers usage, structure, examples, and common mistakes.

không bằng — Not As Good As / Not Equal To

Learn how to use 'không bằng' in Vietnamese to compare things and express inferiority. A comprehensive A2 guide with examples, common mistakes, and cultural notes for foreign learners.

phải — Must, Have To

Learn how to use 'phải' in Vietnamese to express obligation, necessity, and logical conclusion. Master this A2 grammar point with examples and common mistakes.

nên — Should / Ought To (Advice, Recommendation)

Learn how to use 'nên' in Vietnamese to give advice, make recommendations, and express mild obligations. Master this A2 grammar point with examples, common mistakes, and cultural insights.

giống — Similar To, To Look Like

Learn how to use 'giống' in Vietnamese to express similarity and resemblance. A2-level grammar guide with examples, mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2comparison

còn — Still / Also

Learn how to use 'còn' in Vietnamese to express 'still', 'yet', 'remaining', and 'also'. Essential A2 grammar with examples and common mistakes.

grammara2verbs

nhất — Superlative (The Most) in Vietnamese

Learn how to use 'nhất' in Vietnamese to say 'the most' or '-est'. Clear examples, common mistakes, and usage tips for A2 learners.

grammara2superlative

càng...càng — The More...The More

Learn how to use càng...càng in Vietnamese to express 'the more...the more' with clear examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2càng

khi, lúc — When (Time Clauses)

Learn how to use khi and lúc in Vietnamese to say 'when'. A2-level grammar guide with examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2time-clauses

chiếc — Classifier for Single Items

Master 'chiếc', the Vietnamese classifier for single, often inanimate objects like vehicles, furniture, and clothing. Essential for A2 learners.

grammara2classifier

ngôi — Classifier for Houses & Buildings

Learn how to use ngôi, the Vietnamese classifier for houses, temples, and buildings. Examples, common mistakes, and practice tips for A2 learners.

grammara2classifiers

đôi, bộ — Pair and Set Classifiers in Vietnamese

Learn how to use đôi and bộ, Vietnamese classifiers for pairs and sets. Examples, common mistakes, and practice tips for A2 learners.

grammara2classifiers

quả, trái — Fruit Classifiers in Vietnamese

Learn how to use Vietnamese fruit classifiers quả and trái. Northern vs Southern differences, examples, and common mistakes explained.

grammara2classifiers

tờ, bức, lá — Flat Object Classifiers

Learn how to use Vietnamese flat object classifiers tờ, bức, and lá. Master these essential A2 measure words with examples and common mistakes.

grammara2classifiers

cứ — Keep Doing / Go Ahead in Vietnamese

Learn how to use 'cứ' in Vietnamese to express 'keep doing', 'go ahead', and habitual patterns. A2 grammar guide with examples.

grammara2particle

từng — Past Experience (Have Ever)

Learn how to use 'từng' in Vietnamese to talk about past experiences — equivalent to 'have ever' in English. Examples, mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2past-tense

đang...thì — Was Doing...When (Interruption)

Learn đang...thì in Vietnamese to describe interrupted actions. A2 grammar with examples, common mistakes, and practice tips.

grammara2đang

sắp — About To (Near Future)

Learn how to use 'sắp' in Vietnamese to express near future events. Examples, common mistakes, and practice tips for A2 learners.

grammara2future

con — Addressing Parents

Learn how to use 'con' as a first-person pronoun when addressing parents and elders in Vietnamese. Understand its respectful usage and common phrases for A2 learners.

grammara2pronoun

mình — Inclusive We / Myself (and more)

Learn the versatile Vietnamese pronoun 'mình', meaning inclusive 'we', 'myself', or informal 'I'/'you'. Understand its usage, structures, and common mistakes for A2 learners.

tao, mày — Intimate/Rough Pronouns

Learn the intimate and rough Vietnamese pronouns 'tao' (I) and 'mày' (you) for A2 learners. Understand usage, formality, and common mistakes.

vừa, vừa mới — Just Now (Recent Past)

Learn how to use vừa and vừa mới in Vietnamese to express recent past actions. Examples, common mistakes, and practice tips for A2 learners.

grammara2tense

dì, thím, cháu — Family Pronouns for Aunts and Nieces/Nephews

Master Vietnamese family pronouns dì, thím, and cháu. Learn how to address maternal aunts, paternal aunts, and younger relatives correctly in A2 Vietnamese.

grammara2family pronouns

hơn — Comparative (More Than)

Learn how to use hơn in Vietnamese to make comparisons. Structure, examples, common mistakes, and practice tips for A2 learners.

grammara2comparison

bị — Negative Result / Passive (Suffer)

Learn how to use 'bị' in Vietnamese to express negative passive situations. Examples, common mistakes, and A2 grammar tips.

grammara2passive

được — Positive Result / Can

Master Vietnamese 'được': learn how it expresses permission, ability, and positive results. A2 grammar with 15 examples, common mistakes & cultural notes.

grammara2được

cô, chú, bác — Extended Family Pronouns

Learn how to use cô, chú, bác in Vietnamese — kinship pronouns that double as polite address terms. A2-level grammar guide with examples.

grammara2pronouns